Friday, April 3, 2009

Ritual -- why?

We Jews are inundated with ritual at every turn:
  • blessings to say when we wake up and when we go to sleep;
  • candles to light before holidays and always at specific – often inconvenient! – times;
  • ancient prayers said in an ancient language
At this time of year, we’re getting ready for the most “ritualistic” event of all … Pesach!

You know the drill: clean the house; change or kasher your silverware, dishes, and cookware; spend too much time looking for special Pesach foods that cost far too much! What’s the point?

Religion sometimes seems awfully nitpicky. Shouldn’t we be thinking about the Kadosh Baruch Hu – not about housework?!

At the same time, how do we spend our daily lives? Surely, we can and should spend time on prayer and contemplation.

… Let’s get real. How much time do we think we’re going to spend this way?
Yeah, sometimes it does sound tempting …and there are people who – like Buddhist monks -- spend their lives in meditation. However, unless I’m missing something, I don’t think any of us here are planning to pursue this direction.

I do recommend prayer, study, meditation. However, what happens when we get up and re-enter the world? Are we counting on some kind of spiritual “high” to get us through?
… I hope not – real life doesn’t work that way.

Let me throw in a point about study: the first question for people who don’t understand the reason for mitzvot is this: How much have you studied? How hard have you tried to understand them?

Further, is there any point where it matters that Hashem Himself commanded us?
Therefore, we must change our question from: “what’s the point of ritual” –to a more realistic one: how can we bring holiness … God … into our lives?

… Now we have a starting point to examine the role of ritual.

Let’s briefly move away from religious ritual. Don’t we have rituals in our daily lives?

A couple of examples may help illustrate:
· Do you tell your children/friends/spouse/girlfriend /boyfriend that you love them? There's really no point. Surely you already know you love each other!
· Say you get sick and no one offers to help. They can’t, they’re too busy with their own lives. Anyway, you know they care about you … don’t you?

All relationships have built-in signals to show caring and understanding. These are our personal rituals. These rituals vary from person to person, but we all have them. We can’t rely strictly on feelings and thoughts; we must find concrete ways to express these feelings. And so it is with religion.

Ritual is what we do when we get up from prayer or meditation. Ritual is an important way to show Hashem that we care.

I often hear: “Rabbi, I’d do these “mitzvot” if I understood them. They just don’t make sense … to me.” Or: the mitzvot just don’t feel spiritual; or the best, I don’t get anything out of them.
So, who are we doing this for? Ourselves? Or God?

IF religion is about satisfying my needs – it’s not very useful! It has little to teach, and certainly won’t help us make the world better.

On the other hand, there are many things in life that don’t make sense … until you do them … like, having children… even something like getting a pet.

Just try coming up with a rational explanation for this!

It’s hard to understand many things … until we do them. Take Pesach. More Jews celebrate Pesach than any other holiday. Why? It’s a lot of work!

… The reason? It’s a lot of work!

It’s tangible … concrete … and part of an endless tapestry of Jewish life. It’s our connection to our ancestors … our descendants … to all Jews everywhere … and to the Holy One, Blessed Be He.

Rituals transcend rational understanding. IF WE LET THEM -- They reach us in the depths of our souls.

But … if we don’t try them … we’ll never even know!

If we don’t study them … we’ll continue thinking the mitzvot are pointless …

We’ll just assume that the rabbis who interpreted Torah laws … and who formulated Judaism … as we know it today … had nothing better to do than think up arcane rules to make our lives difficult.

What a silly thing to think about such brilliant, holy teachers.

As we move closer to Pesach, I’ll endeavor to explain our rituals. Just as importantly, I hope you’ll study them on your own … and do them.

I don’t mean this just for Pesach … Jewish law gives us many ways to do God’s bidding. These “rituals” are ways to tie ourselves to Him and show that we really do care what He tells us to do!
Thousands of years ago, we stood at Mt. Sinai … as a people … and proclaimed … Na’aseh v’nishmah – We will do, and we will learn.

May our lives echo that proclamation … may we do … and may we learn!

6 Comments:

At April 6, 2009 at 8:12 AM , Blogger Angela said...

I have found part of the meaning of pesach for me is that it is easy to identify with the ancient israelites as slaves when your body is aching all over from the vigorous housecleaning, then comes pesach when we don't do any work and are free! This makes the ritual make some sense to me - the ritual of getting rid of the tiniest crumb of hametz. I also understand that many have likened hametz to the sin of over-pridefulness in our lives and that ridding our home of hametz is supposed to symbolize the attempt to rid ourselves of unhealthy pride. However, my question is this: It seems, in reading the pesach story, that Hashem was telling us to not have leavened bread in our homes and not to consume it. Can He really have meant that we are not even to have the tiniest crumb behind our stoves or in the bottom drawer of the fridge? It seems more sensible that He just meant not to have hametz around of the type that could be eaten. So, am I missing something here, if so, Rabbi, could you please explain this to me? Like I said, I do see the value in the ritual of completely ridding our homes of any speck of hametz, but my question is "is this what Hashem intended, or are we just carrying it to an extreme that is useful but not necessarily what He was intending?"

 
At April 6, 2009 at 12:31 PM , Blogger Rabbi Shaina said...

Short answer: in our tradition, halachah describes what God wants us to do. Now for the longer answer, especially regarding chametz.

The Torah doesn't restrict the hametz commandment to that which could be eaten. For instance, Exodus 12:19 says: 19. Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses; for whoever eats that which is leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he is a stranger, or born in the land.

No leaven, period, if we follow the plain sense of the Torah reading. The concept of selling remaining chametz is actually a rabbinic leniency following another Torah commandment, that chametz should not be in our possession.

If we do restrict our hametz possession to that which is edible, how do we define what's edible? Tragically, homeless, hungry people are often forced to root through garbage and might be grateful for our crumbs!

Degrees of stringency vary widely.

As far as Hashem's intent, that's why Jewish tradition values halacha so highly. We cannot discern Divine intent, how could we? We're not close to being privy to His thoughts and desires -- we're finite human beings. The Torah does say it is in "our hands" to understand His teaching. However, that's not the same as understanding His intent. There are laws in Torah that are very difficult, if not impossible, to understand. In many instances, we conclude with: we do it because God said so.

Which doesn't really leave us with a clear idea of what we're supposed to do or how. That's why an unbroken chain of Jewish scholarship has studied and labored at understanding Torah and the scholarship of the rabbis who went before. We hope to discern this way what God does want us to do.

There are many interpretations of some halachot and practices do vary. We realize that rabbinic interpretation is subject to human fallibility, which is why we study so many sources. The only thing we can definitely say is that we labor at understanding Divine intent, but Hashem Himself is beyond our comprehension.

 
At April 6, 2009 at 12:34 PM , Blogger Rabbi Shaina said...

A comment on cleaning: I look at it as liberating, not a semblance of slavery! We're free to prepare our homes to worship God and properly thank Him for freeing us from Pharaoh's bondage. But God didn't free us per se, He wanted us to serve Him, not Pharaoh. Therefore, you're cleaning as a servant of Hashem. And basically, as much as He does for us, it's not really asking so much of us!

 
At April 6, 2009 at 12:53 PM , Blogger Angela said...

Yes, I like that image of cleaning better, it rings true. Thank you for your explanation of the halachic roots - it will be useful to apply your teaching here to many aspects of halacha that leave me confused at times :) What a great discussion; I hope others think about this as well.

 
At April 6, 2009 at 2:19 PM , Blogger Rabbi Shaina said...

I'm so glad you asked! Thanks!

 
At April 7, 2009 at 4:16 PM , Anonymous LGS said...

It seems to me as though there are two issues at work for us this time of year. The first being the social status awarded now days for being "busy" and the ritual behind "cleaning". Both I think are so interrelated that we cannot see both for what they truly are.

I am always busy. I am never not busy. I don't ahve children and yet with two cats, a mother, mother-in-law, horse, work, stable chores, and did I mention a husband there is no way I am never not busy. However I am also aware of the incredible social cache attached in modern society to being busy. We process that our society worships youth and money, but if you step back and really look at things I think we really "admire" the Mom on the cell phone at the grocery store with a child on her hip and one wearing socer clothes. When was the last time you felt comfortable telling someone you had little to nothing to do? The problem with being busy as a status symbol is that it gets us (me) away from what is really important.
The ritual of "cleaning" is, I think, a real tangible connection to the prosepct of clearing the clutter from our lives. Now as much as I may wish to clear some of my relatives away, we all know that is not what I mean. At somepoint, in between crouching on my knees to clean out the back of the cupboard where the toaster sits and banging my head for the umpteenth time I ask myself "How did I get here?" Like a slave to my life I have to stop and look up from what I am doing and re-evaluate where I am, how I got here, and where I really want to be.

 

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